Nonanal Formula: C9H18O CAS#: 124-19-6 MW: 142.24 [MS]  [ NMR ]  [ Kovats ]  [ Synthesis ]  [Occurrence in flower]

Dots surface:

Species utilize Nonanal in its chemical communication system Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae   Tinodes pallidulus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Capreolinae   Rangifer tarandus tarandus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Reindeer    Carnivora, Herpestidae, Herpestinae   Cynictis penicillata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yellow mongoose    Carnivora, Mustelidae, Mustelinae   Mustela putorius furo      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Ferret    Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Nitidulinae   Aethina tumida      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Small hive beetle    Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Silvaninae   Oryzaephilus surinamensis      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Sawtoothed grain beetle    Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae   Lathrimaeum atrocephalum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Lathrimaeum unicolor      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Dictyoptera, Polyphagidae, Polyphaginae   Therea petiveriana      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Desert cockroach    Heteroptera, Cimicidae, Cimicinae   Cimex lectularius      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Bed bug    Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae   Podisus maculiventris      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Spined soldier bug  Podisus maculiventris      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Spined soldier bug  Podisus nigrispinus      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Brazilian spined soldier bug  Podisus rostralis      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae   Geotrigona mombuca      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae   Bracon hebetor      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae   Ascogaster quadridentata      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Ixodida, Amblyommidae, Rhipicephalinae   Haemaphysalis leachi      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yellow dog tick    Lagomorpha, Leporidae, Leporinae   Oryctolagus cuniculus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    European rabbit    Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Crambinae   Agriphila aeneociliella      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Eastern grass-veneer moth    Lepidoptera, Danaidae, Danainae   Amauris albimaculata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Layman  Amauris damocles      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Small monk  Amauris ochlea      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Novice    Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Pexicopiinae   Sitotroga cerealella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Angoumois grain moth    Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae   Lycaeides argyrognomon      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Reverdin's blue    Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae   Helicoverpa armigera      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cotton bollworm    Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Galleriinae   Achroia innotata obscurevittella      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Galleria mellonella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Greater wax moth  Galleria mellonella      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Greater wax moth    Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae   Cactoblastis cactorum      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cactus moth  Cadra cautella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Almond moth  Ephestia kuehniella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Mediterranean flour moth  Hypsipyla grandella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Mahogany shoot borer  Plodia interpunctella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Indian meal moth    Rhabditida, Steinernematidae, Steinernematinae   Steinernema carpocapsae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Rodentia, Cricetidae, Microtinae   Microtus pinetorum      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Pine vole    Rodentia, Hystricidae, Hystricinae   Hystrix cristata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Crested porcupine    Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Alcelaphini   Alcelaphus buselaphus caama      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red hartebeest    Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Antilopini   Antidorcas marsupialis      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Springbok    Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Cervinae, Cervini   Cervus nippon      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Sika deer    Artiodactyla, Giraffidae, Giraffinae, Giraffini   Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Reticulated giraffe    Carnivora, Felidae, Felinae, Acinonychini   Acinonyx jubatus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cheetah  Puma concolor      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cougar    Carnivora, Felidae, Felinae, Felini   Lynx lynx      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Eurasian lynx    Carnivora, Felidae, Pantherinae, Pantherini   Panthera leo      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Lion  Panthera pardus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Leopard  Panthera tigris      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Tiger  Panthera tigris altaica      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Siberian tiger    Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae, Coroebini   Coroebus florentinus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Black-banded oak borer    Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini   Anoplophora malasiaca      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    White-spotted longicorn beetle    Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Galerucini   Galerucella placida      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Luperini   Aulacophora foveicollis      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red pumpkin beetle    Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Epilachninae, Epilachnini   Epilachna vigintioctopunctata      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Twenty-eight-spotted potato ladybird    Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae, Rhythirrinini   Listronotus maculicollis      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Annual bluegrass weevil    Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Cryphalini   Trypophloeus klimeschi      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Oedemeridae, Oedemerinae, Oedemerini   Oedemera lurida      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Oedemera virescens      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Melolonthini   Melolontha melolontha      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Common cockchafer    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Hylesininae, Hylastini   Hylastes opacus      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    European bark beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Hylesininae, Hylesinini   Dendroctonus ponderosae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Mountain pine beetle  Dendroctonus pseudotsugae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Douglas fir beetle  Dendroctonus rufipennis      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Spruce beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Hylesininae, Tomicini   Tomicus piniperda      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Large pine shoot beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Scolytinae, Dryocoetini   Dryocoetes confusus      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Western balsam bark beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Scolytinae, Ipini   Ips pini      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    North American pine engraver beetle    Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Proteininae, Proteinini   Megarthrus denticollis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Megarthrus sinuatocollis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Dasyuromorphia, Dasyuridae, Dasyurinae, Phascogalini   Antechinus stuartii      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Stuart's antechinus    Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Culicini   Culex quinquefasciatus      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Southern house mosquito  Culex tarsalis      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Western encephalitis mosquito    Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae, Atherigonini   Atherigona soccata      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Sorghum shoot fly    Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae, Paragini   Paragus quadrifasciatus      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yellow-banded grass skimmer    Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae, Dacini   Bactrocera oleae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Olive fruit fly  Bactrocera oleae      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Olive fruit fly    Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae, Carpomyini   Rhagoletis cerasi      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    European cherry fruit fly  Rhagoletis cerasi      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    European cherry fruit fly  Rhagoletis zephyria      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Snowberry fruit fly    Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae, Toxotrypanini   Anastrepha fraterculus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    South American fruit fly    Heteroptera, Anthocoridae, Anthocorinae, Oriini   Orius similis      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Dasynini   Amblypelta nitida      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Fruit spotting bug    Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini   Phytocoris breviusculus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Carpocorini   Euschistus politus      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Strachiini   Eurydema oleraceum      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cabbage bug  Eurydema ventrale      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae, Triatomini   Triatoma infestans      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Vinchuca    Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Anthophorinae, Eucerini   Eucera kullenbergi      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Apinini   Apis mellifera scutellata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    East African lowland honeybee    Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae, Meliponini   Friesella schrottkyi      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Frieseomelitta varia      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yellow marmalade bee  Meliponula ferruginea      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Nannotrigona testaceicornis      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Testaceous pitted-stingless bee  Plebeia droryana      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Drory's stingless bee  Trigona gribodoi      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Old World stingless bee  Trigona hyalinata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Trigona spinipes      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Trigona truculenta      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae, Microgastrini   Apanteles carpatus      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Philanthinae, Philanthini   Philanthus triangulum      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    European beewolf    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ecitoninae, Ecitonini   Labidus coecus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae, Formicini   Cataglyphis ruber      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Attini   Acromyrmex echinatior      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Panamanian leafcutter ant  Trachymyrmex fuscus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Cephalotini   Zacryptocerus pusillus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini   Crematogaster mimosae      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red-and-black cocktail ant    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae, Ponerini   Mesoponera castanea      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Mesoponera castaneicolor      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae, Phygadeuontini   Mastrus ridibundus      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Laspeyresiini   Dendrolimus houi      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yunnan pine moth    Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae, Heliconiini   Heliconius cydno      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cydno longwing  Heliconius eleuchia      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    White-edged longwing  Heliconius elevatus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Heliconius erato      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red postman  Heliconius melpomene      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Common postman  Heliconius sapho      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Sapho longwing  Heliconius timareta      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Timareta longwing    Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Graphiini   Graphium sarpedon nipponum      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Japanese common bluebottle butterfly    Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Papilionini   Papilio protenor demetrius      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Pierinae, Anthocharidini   Anthocharis scolymus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yellow tip    Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae, Phycitini   Amyelois transitella      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Navel orangeworm    Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Sphinginae, Sphingini   Manduca sexta      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Tobacco hornworm    Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Grapholitini   Cydia nigricana      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Pea moth  Cydia pomonella      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Codling moth  Grapholita molesta      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Oriental peach moth  Grapholita molesta      K ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Oriental peach moth    Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Olethreutini   Endopiza viteana      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Grape berry moth    Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysopinae, Chrysopini   Chrysopa incompleta      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Chrysopa oculata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Golden-eye lacewing  Chrysopa oculata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   * ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Golden-eye lacewing    Orthoptera, Acrididae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Cyrtacanthacridini   Schistocerca americana      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    American grasshopper    Prostigmata, Tetranychidae, Tetranychinae, Tetranychini   Tetranychus turkestani      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Strawberry spider mite  Tetranychus urticae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Two-spotted spider mite    Rodentia, Muridae, Murinae, Rattini   Rattus norvegicus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Brown rat    Squamata, Lacertidae, Lacertinae, Lacertini   Podarcis lilfordi      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Balearic lizard