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Application of semiochemicals to control Grapholita molesta, the Oriental fruit moth
Lure and kill
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Canada
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Reference(s)
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Evenden, M.L., and McLaughlin, J.R. 2004. Initial development of an attracticide formulation against the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae). Environ. Entomol. 33:213-220.
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Evenden, M.L., McLaughlin, J.R., and Czokajlo, D. 2005. Effects of exposure to pheromone and insecticide constituents of an attracticide formulation on reproductive behavior of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 98:334.
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USA
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Reference(s)
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Evenden, M.L., and McLaughlin, J.R. 2004. Factors influencing the effectiveness of an attracticide formulation against the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 112:89-97.
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Mass trapping
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China
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Reference(s)
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Meng, X.Z., and Wang, Y.H., and Ye, M.X. 1985. Field trials on mass trapping for the control of the oriental fruit moth with synthetic sex pheromone. Acta Entomol. Sin. 28:142-147.
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Mating disruption
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Argentine
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Reference(s)
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Novo, R.J., Igarzabal, D., Viglianco, A., Ruosi, G., Bracamonte, E., and Penaloza, C. 2000. Control of Cydia molesta (Busck.) (Lepidoptera - Olethreutidae) in Cordoba (Argentine) by the mating disruption technique. AgriScientia. 17:29-34.
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Australia
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Reference(s)
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Brown, D.J., Il' ichev, A.L., Muller, W., Polesny, F., Verheyden, C., and Webster, A.D. 2000. The potential for the removal of organo-phosphate insecticides from stone-fruit production in the Goulburn Valley, Australia. Acta Horticult. 525:85-91.
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Galbreath, R.A., Rothschild, G.H.L., Vickers, R.A., and Jones, E.L. 1982. Control of oriental fruit moth (Cydia molesta (Busck)) by mating disruption in S.E. Australia. Insect Phero. Appl.
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Il'ichev, A.L., and Sexton, S.B. 2002. Reduced application rates of mating disruption for effective control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on pears. Gen. Appl. Entomol. 31:47-51.
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Il'ichev, A.L., Gut, L.J., Williams, D.G., Hossain, M.S., and Jerie, P.H. 2002. Area-wide approach for improved control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by mating disruption. Gen. Appl. Entomol. 31:7-15.
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Il'ichev, A.L., Hossain, M.S., and Jerie, P.H. 1999. Application of wide area mating disruption for control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) migration in Victoria, Australia. Bull. OILB-SROP. 22:95-103.
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Il'ichev, A.L., Stelinski, L.L., Williams, D.G., and Gut, L.J. 2006. Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for mating disruption of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) in Australian peach and pear orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 9
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Il'ichev, A.L., Williams, D.G., and Milner, A.D. 2004. Mating disruption barriers in pome fruit for improved control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta Busck (Lep., Tortricidae) in stone fruit under mating disruption. J. Appl. Entomol. 128:126-132.
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James, D.G. 1999. Biological control of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) in southern New South Wales peach orchards: the role of Amblyseius victoriensis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Aust. J. Zool. 37:645-655.
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Rothschild, G.H.L. 1975. Control of oriental fruit moth (Cydia molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with synthetic female pheromone. Bull. Entomol. Res. 65:473-490.
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Sexton, S.B., and Il'ichev, A.L. 2001. Release rate characteristics of two pheromone formulations for control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by mating disruption. Gen. Appl. Entomol. 30:31-34.
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Vickers, R.A., Rothschild, G.H.L., and Jones, E.L. 1985. Control of the oriental fruit moth, Cydia molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), at a district level by mating disruption with synthetic female pheromone. Bull. Entomol. Res. 75:625-634.
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Brazil
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Reference(s)
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Salles, L.A.B., and Marini, L.H. 1989. Evaluation of a mating disruption pheromone formulation to control Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil. 18:329-336.
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Bulgaria
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Reference(s)
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Kutinkova, Kh., and Kalapchiev, K. 1995. Application of Bulgarian pheromone traps in the control of the eastern fruit worm Grapholita molesta Busck. Rasteniev`dni Nauki. 32:141-143.
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Canada
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Reference(s)
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Pree, D.J., Trimble, R.M., Whitty, K.J., and Vickers, P.M. 1994. Control of Oriental fruit moth by mating disruption in the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario. Can. Entomol. 126:1287-1299.
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Trimble, R.M., Pree, D.J., and Carter, N.J. 2001. Integrated control of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in peach orchards using insecticide and mating disruption. J. Econ. Entomol. 94:476-485.
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Trimble, R.M., Pree, D.J., Barszcz, E.S., and Carter, N.J. 2004. Comparison of a sprayable pheromone formulation and two hand-applied pheromone dispensers for use in the integrated control of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Econ. Entomo
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Chile
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Reference(s)
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Curkovic, S.T., Gonzalez, R.R., and Barria, P.G. 2003. Evaluation of mating disruption for the control of Cydia molesta Busck (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and its effect on populations of insects and mites associated with peaches in Chile. Manejo Integr. Pl
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Gonzalez, R.H., Barria, G., and Curkovic, T. 1990. Mating disruption: a new method of control specific for Cydia molesta (Busk). Rev. Fruticola. 11:43-49.
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Czech Republic
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Reference(s)
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Hrdy, I., Kuldova, J., Sundukova, N.E., and Vrkoe, J. 1990. Microplot trials of pheromone dispensers for confusion of males of the oriental fruit moth, Cydia molesta, and the plum fruit moth, Cydia funebrana. Ochrana Rostlin. 26:223-233.
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Sundukova, N.E., Pyatnova Y.B., and Gager, S. 1993. Testing the pheromone Acenol in orchards of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Zash. Rast. 9:22.
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Greece
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Reference(s)
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Kyparissoudas, D.S. 1989. Control of Cydia molesta (Busck) by mating disruption using Isomate-M pheromone dispensers in northern Greece. Entomol. Hellenica. 7:3-6.
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Kyparissoudas, D.S. 1989. Simultaneous control of Cydia molesta and Anarsia lineatella in peach orchards of northern Greece by combining mating disruption and insecticide treatments. Entomol. Hellenica. 7:13-16.
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Hungary
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Reference(s)
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Santa, I., Tisza, G., and Varga, M. 1978. A study of the confusion of orientation using sex pheromones. Novenyvedelem. 14:398-402.
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Italy
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Reference(s)
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Cravedi, P., Guarino, F., Tocci, A., Avilla, J., and Polesny, F. 2001. Valuations about mating disruption method application in Cydia molesta (Busck) control on nearly 400 hectares of peach tree in the Plane of Sibari (Calabria, South Italy). Bull. OILB-S
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Cravedi, P., Molinari, F., Arzone, A., Alma, A., and Galliano, A. 1991. Experimental application at a district level of the sexual confusion method against Cydia molesta (Busck) on peach. Inf. Fitopatol. 41:27-31.
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Cravedi, P., Molinari, F., Fideghelli, C., and Grassi, F. 1996. Mating disruption method against Cydia molesta (Busck) in Italy. Acta Horticult. 374:71-76.
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Fabi, R. 1994. Sexual confusion: an innovative proposal in the defence of peaches. Inf. Agrar. 50:119-122.
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Galliano, A., and Vittone, G. 1993. Application experience of the mating disruption method on a territorial scale. Bull. OILB-SROP. 16:22-24.
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Molinari, F., and Cravedi, P. 1990. Application of pheromones in the control of Cydia molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) by mating disruption in Piedmont. Redia. 73:381-395.
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Niccoli, A., Sacchetti, P., and Lupi, E. 1990. The mating disruption technique in the control of Cydia molesta (Busck) and Anarsia lineatella Zell. in a peach orchard in Tuscany. Redia. 73:531-541.
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Pari, P., Spada, G., Garaffoni, M., Guardigni, P., Canestrale, R., Minguzzi, R., Ravaioli, M., and Carli, G. 1990. Use of the mating disruption technique to control Cydia molesta Busk and Anarsia lineatella Z. in peach orchards in Emilia-Romagna. Inf. Fit
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Rama, F., Reggiori, F., Dal Pane, M., Molinari, F., Cravedi, P., Boselli, M., Avilla, J., and Polesny, F. 2001.The control of Cydia molesta in pome fruit orchards using sex pheromones through the method of "disorientation". Bull. OILB-SROP. 24:117-122.
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Rotundo, G., and Viggiani, G. 1992. Experiences with mating disruption for controlling Cydia molesta (Busck) and Anarsia lineatella Zeller in nectarine orchards of southern Italy. Bull. OILB-SROP. 15:61-64.
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Trematerra, P., Sciarretta, A., and Gentile, P. 2000. Trials on combined mating disruption in Anarsia lineatella (Zeller) and Cydia molesta (Busck) using CheckMate(R) SF dispenser. Atti Gior. Fitopatolog. 1:349-354.
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Japan
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Reference(s)
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Negishi, T., Ishiwatari, T., and Asano, S. 1977. Sex pheromone mass trapping for control of the oriental fruit moth Grapholitha molesta Busck. Jap. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 21:210-215.
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Korea
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Reference(s)
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Yang, C.Y., Han, K.S., Jung, J.K., Boo, K.S., and Yiem, M.S. 2003. Control of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by mating disruption with sex pheromone in pear orchards. J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 6:97-104.
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Romania
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Reference(s)
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Iacob, M., and Iacob, N. 1987. Control of Grapholitha funebrana L., Grapholitha molesta Busck. and Cydia pomonella L. by the male disruption method. Bull. OILB-SROP. 10:23.
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Spain
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Reference(s)
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Balduque, R., Esteban, J., and Rubio, M. 1993. Incidence of mating disruption against the Oriental peach moth (Grapholita molesta Busck) in the Aragon plantations. Bull. OILB-SROP. 16:29-33.
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USA
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Reference(s)
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Carde, R.T., Baker, T.C., and Castrovillo, P.J. 1977. Disruption of sexual communication in Laspeyresia pomonella (codling moth), Grapholita molesta (oriental fruit moth) and G. prunivora (lesser appleworm) with hollow fiber attractant sources. Entomol. E
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Carde, R.T., Baker, T.C., and Roelofs, W.L. 1975. Behavioural role of individual components of a multichemical attractant system in the oriental fruit moth. Nature. 253:348-349.
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Charlton, R.E., and Carde, R.T. 1981. Comparing the effectiveness of sexual communication disruption in the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholitha molesta) using different combinations and dosages of its pheromone blend. J. Chem. Ecol. 7:501-508.
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Gentry, C.R., Beroza, M., Blythe, J.L., and Bierl, B.A. 1975. Captures of the oriental fruit moth, the pecan bud moth, and the lesser appleworm in Georgia field trials with isomeric blends of 8-dodecenyl acetate and air-permeation trials with the oriental
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Kovanci, O.B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J.F., and Kennedy, G.G. 2005. Comparison of mating disruption with pesticides for management of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) in North Carolina apple orchards.J. Econ. Entomol. 98:1248.
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Kovanci, O.B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J.F., and Kennedy, G.G. 2006. Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the Oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. Phytoparasitica. 34:252.
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Kovanci, O.B., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., and Kovanci, O.B. 2004. Evaluation of extended-season mating disruption of the Oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lep., Tortricidae) in apples. J. Appl. Entomol. 128:664-669.
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Kovanci, O.B., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G., and Schal, C. 2005. Effects of application rate and interval on the efficacy of sprayable pheromone for mating disruption of the oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta. Phytoparasitica. 33:334.
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Rice, R.E. 1987. Mating disruption and control of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) in California. Bull. OILB-SROP. 10:20-22.
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Rice, R.E., Atterholt, C.A., Delwiche, M.J., and Jones, R.A. 1997. Efficacy of mating disruption pheromones in paraffin emulsion dispensers. Bull. OILB-SROP. 20:151-161.
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Stelinski, L.L., Gut, L.J., Mallinger, R.E., Epstein, D., Reed, T.P., and Miller, J.R. 2005. Small plot trials documenting effective mating disruption of oriental fruit moth by using high densities of wax-drop pheromone dispensers. J. Econ. Entomol. 98:12
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Stelinski, L.L., Gut, L.J., Pierzchala, A.V., and Miller, J.R. 2004. Field observations quantifying attraction of four tortricid moths to high-dosage pheromone dispensers in untreated and pheromone-treated orchards. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 113:187.
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Stelinski, L.L., Miller, J.R., Ledebuhr, R., and Gut, L.J. 2006. Mechanized applicator for large-scale field deployment of paraffin-wax dispensers of pheromone for mating disruption in tree fruit. J. Econ. Entomol. 99:1705.
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Waldstein, D.E. 2005. Persistence of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) pheromone microcapsules applied with an airblast sprayer to apple and peach trees. J. Agr. Urban Entomol. 22:7.
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