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« Previous GenusChariessa    Next GenusChartella »

Semiochemicals of Genus Charonia

Phylum: Mollusca
Subphylum: Conchifera
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Charoniidae
Subfamily: Charoniinae
Tribe: 
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

Charonia lampas lampas Linnaeus
 
               Costa PR  2021a  Toxins  13: 250   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Olhăo, Portugal 
 
               Silva M  2019  Toxins  11: 306   
    5,6,11-trideoxyTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Ovar, Portugal 
 
               Nzoughet JK  2013  Food Chem.  136: 1584   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Angeiras, Portugal 
 
               Silva M  2012  Mar. Drugs  10: 712   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Angeiras, Portugal 
    4,9-anhydroTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
    4-epiTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
    5,6,11-trideoxyTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
    5-deoxyTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
               Cassiday L  2008  Anal. Chem.  2008: 5675   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Spain 
 
               Rodriguez P  2008  Anal. Chem.  80: 5622   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Málaga, Spain 
    5,6,11-trideoxyTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
               Nagashima Y  1996  IOC-UNESCO  : 425   
    STX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Galician Coast, Spain 
 
 
Charonia sauliae Reeve
 
               Noguchi T  2011  ISRN Toxicol.  2011:  
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Shimizu Bay, Japan 
 
               Shiomi K  2010  J. Emerg. Med.  39: 612   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Málaga, Spain 
 
               Shiomi K  1994  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B  107: 427   
    tetramine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Tokyo Central, Japan 
 
               Noguchi T  1985  Nippon Suis. Gakk.  51: 1727   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan 
 
               Narita H  1981  Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish.  47: 935   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Miho, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan 
 
 
Reference(s):

Costa, P.R., Giráldez, J., Rodrigues, S.M., Leăo, J.M., Pinto, E., Solińo, L., and Gago-Martínez, A. 2021a. High levels of tTetrodotoxin (TTX) in trumpet shell Charonia lampas from the Portuguese coast. Toxins. 13:250-260.
 
Silva, M., Rodríguez, I., Barreiro, A., Kaufmann, M., Neto, A.I., Hassouani, M., Sabour, B., Alfonso, A.,; Botana, L.M., and Vasconcelos, V. 2019. Tetrodotoxins occurrence in non-traditional vectors of the north Atlantic waters (Portuguese maritime territory, and Morocco coast). Toxins. 11:306-322.
 
Nzoughet, J.K., Campbell, K., Barnes, P., Cooper, K.M., Chevallier, O.P., and Elliott, C.T. 2013. Comparison of sample preparation methods, validation of an UPLC-MS/MS procedure for the quantification of tetrodotoxin present in marine gastropods and analysis of pufferfish. Food Chem. 136:1584-1589.
 
Silva, M., Azevedo, J., Rodríguez, P., Alfonso, A., Botana, L.M., and Vasconcelos, V. 2012. New gastropod vectors and tetrodotoxin potential expansion in temperate waters of the Atlantic ocean. Mar. Drugs. 10:712-726.
 
Noguchi, T., Onuki, K., and Arakawa, O. 2011. Tetrodotoxin poisoning due to pufferfish and gastropods, and their intoxication mechanism. ISRN Toxicol. 2011:1-10.
 
Fernández-Ortega, J.F., Santos, J.M.M.D.L., Herrera-Gutiérrez, M.E., Fernández-Sánchez, V., Loureo, P.R., Rancańo, A.A., and Téllez-Andrade, A. 2010. Seafood intoxication by tetrodotoxin: First case in europe. J. Emerg. Med. 39:612-617.
 
Cassiday, L. 2008. First report of TTX in a European trumpet shell. Anal. Chem. 2008:5675.
 
Rodríguez, P., Alfonso, A., Vale, C., Alfonso, C., Vale, P., Tellez, A., and Botana, L.M. 2008. First toxicity report of tetrodotoxin and 5,6,11-trideoxyTTX in the trumpet shell Charonia lampas lampas in Europe. Anal. Chem. 80:5622-5629.
 
Nagashima, Y., Arakawa, O., Shiomi, K., and Noguchi, T. 1996. Paralytic shellfish toxins in a trumpet shell, Charonia lampas, from Spain. In: Harmful and Toxin Algal Blooms, eds. Yasumoto, T., Oshima, Y., and Fukuyo, Y. IOC-UNESCO. :425-427.
 
Shiomi, K., Mizukami, M., Shimakura, K., and Nagashima, Y. 1994. Toxins in the salivary gland of some marine carnivorous gastropods. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 107:427-432.
 
Noguchi, T., Sakai, T., Maruyama, J., Jeon, J. K., Kesamaru, K., and Hashimoto, K. 1985. Toxicity of a trumpet shell Charonia sauliae (‘‘Boshu bora’’) inhabiting along the coasts of Miyazaki Prefecture. Nippon Suis. Gakk. 51:1727-1731.
 
Narita, H., Noguchi, T., Maruyama, J., Ueda, Y., Hashlmoto, K., Watanade, Y., and Hida, K. 1981. Occurrence of tetrodotoxin in a trumpet shell, “boshubora” Charonia sauliae. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 47:935-941.
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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