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« Previous SpeciesCamellia sinensis    Next SpeciesCanarium luzonicum »

Plant Compounds of Cananga odorata , the Ylang-Ylang

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Magnoliales
Family:  Annonaceae
Genus:  Cananga
Author:  Lamarck
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Gaydou  1986 
 
        2me-3-buten-2-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Antananarivo, Madagascar  oil 
        2-phenylethanol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4me-anisole  8.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  4.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  7.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  10.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  1.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  1.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  6.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  10.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  19.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  3.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methylbuten-1-ol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Katague  1963 
 
        4me-anisole  16.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        benzyl acetate  25.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  13.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  8.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1986 
 
        4me-anisole  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-amorphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ylangene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cyclocopacamphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Buccellato  1982 
 
        4me-anisole  8.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 1 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  12.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  6.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  8.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl anthranilate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenylmethanol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Benveniste  1992 
 
        4me-anisole  8.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, 4 
        6Ac  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  8.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  12.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  4.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  2.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  3.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  17.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol acetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  8.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  4.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl acetate  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl acetate  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl benzoate  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,Z-farnesyl acetate  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Buccellato  1982 
 
        4me-anisole  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 2 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  10.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  14.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  13.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl anthranilate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Benveniste  1992 
 
        4me-anisole  5.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, 1 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  10.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  7.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  5.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  2.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  8.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  2.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  1.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  20.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  7.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  3.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl acetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl acetate  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl benzoate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,Z-farnesyl acetate  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Buccellato  1982 
 
        4me-anisole  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil, 3 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  16.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  5.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl anthranilate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenylmethanol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Benveniste  1992 
 
        4me-anisole  1.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, 2 
        6Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  15.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  6.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  3.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  12.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  3.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  21.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl acetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl benzoate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,Z-farnesyl acetate  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1988 
 
        4me-anisole  2.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  7.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  5.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  1.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  3.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  4.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesyl acetate  0.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  19.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ding  1988 
 
        4me-anisole  11.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  5.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  6.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  5.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  25.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  3.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesyl acetate  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  17.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  5.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  13.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        4me-anisole  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  24.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  20.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-isoeugenol  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  6.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  29.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-2-methoxybenzoate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresol  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl acetate  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenylmethanol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ma  1988 
 
        3Ac  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil, 1 
        4Ac  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4me-anisole  13.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acetoin  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        amylacetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  2.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6Ac  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ac  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl acetate  57.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl alcohol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        o-xylene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresyl benzoate  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresyl propyl ether  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-xylene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        toluene  2.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ma  1988 
 
        4me-anisole  2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil, 2 
        5-methoxy-2me3me-phenol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  4.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  13.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  16.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  3.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl benzoate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  3.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  13.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  11.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cresyl propyl ether  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl benzoate  1.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Stashenko  1993 
 
        2me-3-buten-2-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Colombia  oil 
        4me-anisole  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-amorphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ac  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6Ac  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epsilon-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl benzoate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenylmethanol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Benveniste  1992 
 
        4me-anisole  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, 3 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  23.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  5.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  2.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  12.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  3.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  3.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  21.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl benzoate  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,Z-farnesyl acetate  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Duve  1975 
 
        benzyl benzoate  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Fiji  oil 
        farnesol  21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chalchat  1997 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yaounde, Cameroon  leaf 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  11.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  24.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  34.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thujan-3-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ding  1988 
 
        4me-anisole  2.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Laos  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  6.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  4.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  9.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl salicylate  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  25.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  4.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesyl acetate  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  15.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  13.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Boyom  1996 
 
        6OH  10.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yaounde, Cameroon  leaf 
        alpha-amorphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  26.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  11.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ding  1988 
 
        3-carene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Thailand  oil 
        alloocimene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  38.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  5.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  11.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dibutyl phthalate  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  8.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesyl acetate  1.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  11.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Benveniste, B., and Azzo N. 1992. Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. 6:
 
Boyom, F.F., Zollo, P.H.A., Menut, C., Lamaty, G., and Bessière, J.-M. 1996. Aromatic plants of Tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flavour Fragr. J. 11(6):333-338.
 
Buccellato, F. 1982. Ylang survey. Perfum. Flavor. 7(4):9-12.
 
Chalchat, J.-C., Garry, R.P., Menut, C., Lamaty, G., Malhuret, R., and Chopineau, J. 1997. Correlation between chemical composition and antimicrobial activity. VI. Activity of some African essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(1):67-75.
 
Cu, J.Q. 1988. Yunnan-the kingdom of essential oil plants. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 231-241.
 
Ding, J., Yi, Y., Wu, Y., Ding, Z., Sun, H., Liu, Z., and Dao, S. 1988. Studies on the constituents of the essential oils from Cananga odorata in the different varieties and the flowered periods. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10:331-334.
 
Duve, R.N., Vithalbai, C.L., and Smith, R.M. 1975. The chemical composition of the essential oil from flowers of endemic Cananga odorata in Fiji. Int. Flavours Food Addit. 6(6):341-346.
 
Gaydou, E.M., Randriamiharisoa, R., and Bianchini, J.-P. 1986. Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 34(3):481-487.
 
Katague, D.B., and Kirch, E.R. 1963. Analysis of the volatile components of ylang-ylang oil by gas chromatography. J. Pharm. Sci. 52(3):252-258.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1986. Progress in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 11(5):111.
 
Ma, L., Zeng, Y., Sun, Y., Wu, Z., and Liu, M. 1988. Studies on the aroma volatile constituents of ylang-ylang flowers by gas chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Sepu. 6(1):11-18.
 
Stashenko, E., Martinez, J.R., MacKu, C., and Shibamoto, T. 1993. HRGC and GC–MS analysis of essential oil from colombian ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata Hook fil. et Thomson, forma genuina). J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 16(7):441-444.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 15.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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