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« Previous SpeciesHumulus lupulus var. neomeaxicanus    Next SpeciesHyacinthus orientalis »

Plant Compounds of Humulus lupulus , the Common hop

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Rosales
Family:  Cannabaceae
Genus:  Humulus
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Lam  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  14.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Corvallis, Oregon, USA  oil, Cascade 
        alpha-terpineol  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citral  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  7.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide I  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide III  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol II  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  65.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        11-2Kt  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        12-2Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me-butyl isobutyrate  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me-butyl propionate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me-butyl valerate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  30.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  13.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  3.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexyl isobutyrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopentyl isobutyrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-3-nonenoate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-4-decenoate  5.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-9-dodecenoate  2.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-E3E6-dodecadienoate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl 6me-heptanoate  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl 8me-nonanoate  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl decanoate  2.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl heptanoate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isononanoate  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl nonanoate  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl octanoate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl undecanoate  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  8.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Malizia  1999 
 
        alpha-cadinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Rio Negro Province, Argentina  cone 
        alpha-caryophyllene  36.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  9.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  25.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lam  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  22.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Corvallis, Oregon, USA  oil, Galena 
        alpha-terpineol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  10.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citral  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  2.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene diepoxide A  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide I  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide III  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol II  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  60.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lam  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  22.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Corvallis, Oregon, USA  oil, Nugget 
        alpha-terpineol  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  8.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citral  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene diepoxide A  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide I  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide III  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol II  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  63.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lam  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  38.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Corvallis, Oregon, USA  oil, Styrian 
        alpha-terpineol  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  11.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citral  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  8.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene diepoxide A  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide I  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  1.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide III  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol II  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  33.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lam  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  26.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Corvallis, Oregon, USA  oil, Willamette 
        alpha-terpineol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  8.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  7.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citral  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene diepoxide A  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide I  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide III  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol II  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  53.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Lam, K.C., Nickerson, G.B., and Deinzer, M.L. 1986. A rapid solvent extraction method for hop essential oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34(1):63-66.
 
Malizia, R.A., Molli, J.S., Cardell, D.A., and Grau, R.J.A. 1999. Essential oil of hop cones (Humulus lupulus L.). J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(1):13-15.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 59.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024