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« Previous SpeciesPiper capense    Next SpeciesPiper guineense »

Plant Compounds of Piper cubeba , the Cubeb

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Piperales
Family:  Piperaceae
Genus:  Piper
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Lawrence  1980 
 
        alloaromadendrene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-cadinol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  10.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  7.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cesarone  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  8.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  2001 
 
        alloaromadendrene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, 2 
        alpha-copaene  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  7.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-calamenene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-humulene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  29.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  2001 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, 1 
        11-2Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1-epi-cubenol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9-2Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  12.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  7.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicycloelemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvotanacetone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-calamenene  3.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  9.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-humulene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palustrol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phellandral  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        zonarene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shankaracharya  1995 
 
        alloaromadendrene  1.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  4.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  5.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  4.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  2.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  15.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-curcumene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  28.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-alpha-bisabolol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Viollon  1991 
 
        alloaromadendrene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sri Lanka  oil 
        alpha-copaene  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  30.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-humulene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Lawrence, B.M. 1980. Cubeb oil. Perfum. Flavor. 5(6):27.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 2001. Progress in essential oils. Juniperberry oil, juniper leaf, wood and branch oils, Eucalyptus citriodora oil, and cubeb oil. Perfum. Flavor. 26(4):68-81.
 
Shankaracharya, N.B., Rao, L.J.M., Nagalakshmi, S., and Naik, P.J. 1995. Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.) Pafai J. 17(1):33-39.
 
Viollon, C., Simeray, J., Leger, D., and Chaumont, J.-P. 1991. Etude d’une huile essentielle de Piper cubeba L. fils originaire de Ceylan. Plant. Med. Phytother. 25:118-122.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024