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« Previous SpeciesBufo alvarius    Next SpeciesBufo andrewsi »

Semiochemicals of Bufo americanus, the American toad

Phylum:  Chordata
Subphylum:  Vertebrata
Class:  Amphibia
Order:  Anura
Family:  Bufonidae
Subfamily:  Bufoninae
Genus:  Bufo
Tribe:  
Author:  Holbrook
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Shimada K  1979q  Tetrahedron Lett.  20: 163   
    marinobufagin 3-suberoyl-L-glutamine ester    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Japan 
 
  Chen KK  1933a  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.  49: 526   
    americanobufotenine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Chicago, Illinois, USA 
 

Reference(s):

Shimada, K., and Nambara, T. 1979a. Isolation of marinobufagin 3-suberoyl-L-glutamine ester from the skin of Bufo americanus. Tetrahedron Lett. 20:163-164.
 
Chen, K.K., and Chen, A.L. 1933a. A study of the poisonous secretions of five North American species of toads. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 49:526-542.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024