Daterman, G.E., Sower, L.L., Stevens, R.E., and Fellin, D.G. 1995. Pheromone chemistry and response behavior of conifer-feeding Choristoneura in the western United States. Entomol. 115:69-83. |
|
Sweeney, J.D., McLean, J.A., and Friskie, L.M. 1990. Roles of minor components in pheromone-mediated behavior of western spruce budworm moths. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:1517-1530. |
|
Silk, P.J., and Kuenen, L.P.S. 1988b. Sex pheromones and behavioral biology of the coniferophagous Choristoneura. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 33:83-101. |
|
Liebhold, A.M., and Volney, W.J.A. 1985. Effects of attractant composition and release rate on attraction of male Choristoneura retiniana, C. occidentalis, and C. carnana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 117:447-457. |
|
Alford, A.R., and Silk, P.J. 1984. Behavioral effects of secondary components of sex pheromone of western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis) Free. J. Chem. Ecol. 10:265-270. |
|
Cory, H.T., Daterman, G.E., Daves, G.D., Jr., Sower, L.L., Shepherd, R.F., and Sanders, C.J. 1982. Chemistry and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis, Freeman. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:339-350. |
|
Silk, P.J., Wiesner, C.J., Tan, S.H., Ross, R.J., and Grant, G.G. 1982. Sex pheromone chemistry of the western spruce budworm Choristoneura occidentalis Free. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:351-362. |
|
Daterman, G.E., Robbins, R.G., Eichlin, T.D., and Pierce, J. 1977. Forest Lepidoptera attracted by known sex attractants of western spruce budworms, Choristoneura spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 109:875-878. |
|
Weatherston, J., Roelofs, W., Comeau, A., and Sanders, C.J. 1971b. Studies of physiologically active arthropod secretions. X. Sex pheromone of the eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 103:1741-1747. |
|