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Semiochemicals of Epinephelus spilotoceps, the Foursaddle grouper

Phylum:  Chordata
Subphylum:  Vertebrata
Class:  Actinopterygii
Order:   Perciformes
Family:   Serranidae
Subfamily:  Epinephelinae
Genus:  Epinephelus
Tribe:  Epinephelini
Author:  Schultz
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Distribution: Google
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Mak Yl  2013  Environ. Sci. Technol.  47: 14070   
    P-CTX 1    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Republic of Kiribati, Micronesia 
    P-CTX 2    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
    P-CTX 3    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Wu JJ  2011  Anal. Bioanal. Chem.  400: 3165   
    P-CTX 1    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Tarawa & Marakei Reef, Republic of Kiribati, Micronesia 
 

Reference(s):

Mak, Y.L., Wai, T.C., Murphy, M.B., Chan, W.H., Wu, J.J., Lam, J.C., Chan, L.L., and Lam, P.K. 2013. Pacific ciguatoxins in food web components of coral reef systems in the Republic of Kiribati. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47:14070-14079.
 
Wu, J.J., Mak, Y.L., Murphy, M.B., Lam, J.C., Chan, W.H., Wang, M., Chan, L.L., and Lam, P.K. 2011. Validation of an accelerated solvent extraction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for Pacific ciguatoxin-1 in fish flesh and comparison with the mouse neuroblastoma assay. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 400:3165-3175.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025