Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Gonyaulax spinifera (Gonyaulacales: Gonyaulacaceae)

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Semiochemicals of Gonyaulax spinifera

Phylum:	Myzozoa
Subphylum:	Dinozoa
Class:	Dinophyceae
Order:	Gonyaulacales
Family:	Gonyaulacaceae
Subfamily:
Genus:	Gonyaulax
Tribe:
Author:	Diesing

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Semiochemical(s):

Rajotte I

2019

J. Nat. Prod.

82:

1945

YTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Walvis Bay, Namibia, Africa

protoceratin I

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

24R-hydroxyYTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Rhodes L

2006

Harmful Algae

148

YTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand

Reference(s):

Rajotte, I., Rafuse, C., Wright, E.J., Achenbach, J.C., Ellis, L.D., and McCarron, P. 2019. Structure elucidation and relative toxicity of (24R)-24-Hydroxyyessotoxin from a Namibian isolate of Gonyaulax spinifera. J. Nat. Prod. 82:1945-1952.

Rhodes, L., McNabb, P., de Salas, M., Briggs, L., Beuzenberg, V., and Gladstone, M. 2006. Yessotoxin production by Gonyaulax spinifera. Harmful Algae. 5:148-155.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024