Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Symbiodinium sp (Suessiales: Symbiodiniaceae)

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Semiochemicals of Symbiodinium sp

Phylum:	Myzozoa
Subphylum:	Dinozoa
Class:	Dinophyceae
Order:	Suessiales
Family:	Symbiodiniaceae
Subfamily:
Genus:	Symbiodinium
Tribe:
Author:	Freudenthal

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Semiochemical(s):

Kurimoto SI

2018a

Tetrahedron Lett.

59:

4496

symbiodinolactone A

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Strain 2012-7-4S, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan

Tsunematsu Y

2009

Org. Lett.

11:

2153

symbiospirol A

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan

symbiospirol B

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

symbiospirol C

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Fukatsu T

2007

J. Nat. Prod.

70:

407

ZAD-D

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Strain JCUCS-1, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Kita M

2007

Tetrahedron

63:

6241

symbiodinolide

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan

Onodera KI

2005

J. Am. Chem. Soc.

127:

10406

ZAD-C1

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Maine, USA

ZAD-C2

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

ZAD-C3

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

ZAD-C4

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

ZAD-C5

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Onodera KI

2004

Biosci. Biotechn. Biochem.

68:

955

ZT-B

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Japan

Onodera KI

2003

Tetrahedron

59:

1067

ZAD-A

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Strain HA3-5, Hawaii, USA

Nakamura H

1995b

Tetrahedron Lett.

36:

7255

ZT-B

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Strain Y-6, Okinawa, Japan

Nakamura H

1995a

J. Am. Chem. Soc.

117:

550

ZT-A

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Strain Y-6, Okinawa, Japan

Reference(s):

Kurimoto, S.I., Iinuma, Y., Kobayashi, J., and Kubota, T. 2018a. Symbiodinolactone A, a new 12-membered macrolide from symbiotic marine dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 59:4496-4499.

Tsunematsu, Y., Ohno, O., Konishi, K., Yamada, K., Suganuma, M., and Uemura, D. 2009. Symbiospirols: novel long carbon-chain compounds isolated from symbiotic marine dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp. Org. Lett. 11:2153-2156.

Fukatsu, T., Onodera, K.-I., Ohta, Y., Oba, Y., Nakamura, H., Shintani, T., Yoshioka, Y., Okamoto, T., ten Lohuis, M., Miller, D.J., Kawachi, M., and Ojika, M. 2007. Zooxanthellamide D, a polyhydroxy polyene amide from a marine dinoflagellate, and chemotaxonomic perspective of the Symbiodinium polyols. J. Nat. Prod. 70:407-411.

Kita, M., Ohishi, N., Konishi, K., Kondo, M., Koyama, T., Kitamura, M., Yamada, K., and Uemura, D. 2007. Symbiodinolide, a novel polyol macrolide that activates N-type Ca2+ channel, from the symbiotic marine dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp.. Tetrahedron. 63:6241-6251.

Onodera, K.-I., Nakamura, H., Oba, Y., Ohizumi, Y., and Ojika, M. 2005. Zooxanthellamide Cs: vasoconstrictive polyhydroxylated macrolides with the largest lactone ring size from a marine dinoflagellate of Symbiodinium sp. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127:10406-10411.

Onodera, K.-I., Nakamura, H., Oba, Y., and Ojika, M. 2004. Zooxanthellamide B, a novel large polyhydroxy metabolite from a marine dinoflagellate of Symbiodinium sp. Biosci. Biotechn. Biochem. 68:955-958.

Onodera, K.-I., Nakamura, H., Oba, Y., and Ojika, M. 2003. Zooxanthellamide A, a novel polyhydroxy metabolite from a marine dinoflagellate of Symbiodinium sp. Tetrahedron. 59:1067-1071.

Nakamura, H., Asari, T., Fujimaki, K., Maruyama, K., Murai, A., Ohizumi, Y., and Kan, Y. 1995b. Zooxanthellatoxin B, vasoconstrictive congener of zooxanthellatoxin-A from a symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 36:7255-7258.

Nakamura, H., Asari, T., Murai, A., Kan, Y., Kondo, T., Yoshida, K., and Ohizumi, Y. 1995a. Zooxanthellatoxin-A, a potent vasoconstrictive 62-membered lactone from a symbiotic dinoflagellate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117:550-551.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025