Kanehisa, K., and Murase, M. 1977. Comparative study of the pygidial defensive systems of carabid beetles. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 12:225-235. |
|
Schildknecht, H., Maschwitz, U., and Winkler, H. 1968d. Über arthropoden-abwehrstoffe, XXXII. Zur evolution der Carabiden-wehrdrüsensekrete. Naturwissenschaften. 55:112-117. |
|