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« Previous GenusChelonaplysilla    Next GenusChelostoma »

Semiochemicals of Genus Chelonodon

Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Tetraodontidae
Subfamily: Tetraodontinae
Tribe: 
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

Chelonodon patoca Hamilton
 
               Ito M  2022  Toxins  14: 150   
    5,6,11-trideoxyTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Ryukyu Island, Japan 
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
               Itoi S  2020  Chemosphere  249: 126217   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Iriomote Island, Japan 
 
               Mohd Nor Azman A  2014  Sains Malays.  43: 1003   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Sabah & Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia 
 
               Hasan S  2008  Res. J. Med. Med. Sci.  3: 177   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Shundarban, Bangladesh 
 
               Mahmud Y  2003a  Toxicon  41: 13   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Iriomote Island, Okinawa, Japan 
 
               Mahmud Y  2001  J. Nat. Toxins  10: 69   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Iriomote Island, Japan 
    4,9-anhydroTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
    4-epiTTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
               Sato S  2000  Toxicon  38: 1101   
    STX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Masinloc Bay, Luzon, Philippines 
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
               Khora SS  1991  Nippon Suis. Gakk.  57: 163   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Okinawa, Japan 
 
               Tani T  1945  Teikoku Tosho Ltd. Tokyo, Japan  : 103   
    TTX    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Japan 
 
 
Reference(s):

Ito, M., Furukawa, R., Yasukawa, S., Sato, M., Oyama, H., Okabe, T., Suo, R., Sugita, H., Takatani , T., Arakawa, O., Adachi, M., Nishikawa, T., and Itoi, S. 2022. Local differences in the toxin amount and composition of tetrodotoxin and related compounds in pufferfish (Chelonodon patoca) and toxic goby (Yongeichthys criniger) juveniles. Toxins. 14:150-161.
 
Itoi, S., Sato, T., Takei, M., Yamada, R., Ogata, R., Oyama, H., Teranishi, S., Kishiki, A., Wada, T., Noguchi, K., Abe, M., Okabe, T., Akagi, H., Kashitani, M., Suo, R., Koito, T., Takatani, T., Arakawa, O., and Sugita, H. 2020. The planocerid flatworm is a main supplier of toxin to tetrodotoxin-bearing fish juveniles. Chemosphere. 249:126217.
 
Mohd Nor Azman, A., Samsur, M., and Othman, M. 2014. Distribution of tetrodotoxin among tissues of pufferfish from Sabah and Sarawak waters. Sains Malays. 43:1003-1011.
 
Hasan, S., Nikkon, F., Pervin, F., Rahman, M.M., Khatun, S., Hossain, T., Khan, A., Sarker, S.K., Mosaddik, A., and Absar, N. 2008. Biochemical and histopathological effects of tetrodotoxin isolated from puffer fish Tetraodon patoca available in Bangladesh. Res. J. Med. Med. Sci. 3:177-181.
 
Mahmud, Y., Okada, K., Takatani, T., Kawatsu, K., Hamano, Y., Arakawa, O., and Noguchi, T. 2003a. Intra-tissue distribution of tetrodotoxin in two marine puffers Takifugu vermicularis and Chelonodon patoca. Toxicon. 41:13-18.
 
Mahmud, Y., Tanu, M.B., Takatani, T., Asayama, E., Arakawa, O., and Noguchi, T. 2001. Chelonodon patoca, a highly toxic marine puffer in Japan. J. Nat. Toxins. 10:69-74.
 
Sato, S., Ogata, T., Borja, V., Gonzales, C., Fukuyo, Y., and Kodama, M. 2000. Frequent occurrence of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins as dominant toxins in marine puffer from tropical water. Toxicon. 38:1101-1109.
 
Khora, S.S., Isa, J., and Yasumoto, T. 1991. Toxicity of puffers from Okinawa, Japan. Nippon Suis. Gakk. 57:163-167.
 
Tani, T. 1945. Nihonsan Fugu No Chudokugakuteki Kenkyu (Toxicological studies on Japanese puffers). Teikoku Tosho Ltd. Tokyo, Japan. :103.
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025