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« Previous SpeciesPetroselinum crispum    Next SpeciesPeucedanum petiolare »

Plant Compounds of Petroselinum crispum , the Parsley

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliospida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Petroselinum
Author:  Miller
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Shaath  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  absolute 
        2-p-tolylpropene  3.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl hexadecenoate  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl linoleate  4.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl linolenate  6.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl palmitate  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexadecatrienoic acid  4.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linoleic acid  7.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linolenic acid  8.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl linoleate  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl linolenate  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl palmitate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  29.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  10.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatriene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatrienol  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  25.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     herb 
        alpha-pinene  5.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  1.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  1.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  4.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  30.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     leaf 
        alpha-pinene  4.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  6.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  6.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        apiol  17.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        dillapiol  18.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-isomyristicin  2.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  56.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  oil 
        1,4,8-menthatriene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-amorphene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  14.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  1.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  63.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenylmethanol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatriene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shaath  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  24.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  herb 
        3-butylphthalide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  14.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-dihydrocarveol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-patchoulene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydrocarveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  7.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  21.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  6.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatriene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatrienol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sesquiphellandrene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Hashem  1999 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  17.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  herb 
        6-epi-a-bisabolol  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  4.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  23.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  39.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,Z-alpha-farnesene  1.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Masanetz  1998 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  56.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Munich, Germany  leaf, Hamburger Schnitt 
        1-p-tolylethanone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1Z5-8-3Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  2.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  29.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-8-3Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2E4-10Ald  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methanethiol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  8.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z6-10Ald  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Spraul  1991 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  leaf, curly 
        10Ald  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        13Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        14Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1-p-tolylethanone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bergaptene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calarene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta9-18Ald  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-isomyristicin  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        falcarindiol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        furocoumarin  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        heraclenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        imperatorin  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopimpinellin  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,8-menthadien-5-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        xanthotoxin  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-falcarinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Masanetz  1998 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  12.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Munich, Germany  leaf, Mooskrause 
        1-p-tolylethanone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1Z5-8-3Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  1.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  40.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-8-3Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2E4-10Ald  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methanethiol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  39.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z6-10Ald  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Spraul  1991 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  leaf, smooth 
        10Ald  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        13Hy  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1-p-tolylethanone  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bergaptene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta9-18Ald  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-isomyristicin  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        falcarindiol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        furocoumarin  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        heraclenol  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        imperatorin  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopimpinellin  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        xanthotoxin  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-falcarinol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Simon  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  64.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Iran  leaf 
        2-p-tolylpropene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  9.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kim  1990 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  10.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Taejon, Korea  leaf 
        14Ald  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1-p-tolylethanone  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  4.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        35Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6OH  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  5.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  9.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  2.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  3.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexadecenoic acid  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  21.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        o-methylbenzyl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatriene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatrienol  3.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Simon  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Saudi Arabia  leaf 
        2-p-tolylpropene  13.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  10.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Clark  1983 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  21.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Tasmania  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  22.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  3.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  7.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  11.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  17.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  4.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Simon  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf 
        2-p-tolylpropene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  9.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Simon  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  20.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   former Yugoslavia  leaf 
        2-p-tolylpropene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  60.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1981 
 
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  17.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        alpha-pinene  10.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  15.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  21.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  39.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  17.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  8.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shaath  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  seed 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  16.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  36.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  10.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  4.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  6.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  13.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  2.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lamarti  1991 
 
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  16.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Nancy, France  seed, 2 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  13.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  33.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  8.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  22.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lamarti  1991 
 
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Nancy, France  seed, 1 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lamarti  1991 
 
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  9.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Nancy, France  seed, Giant Italian 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  13.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  47.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  17.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kim  1990 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Taejon, Korea  seed 
        1-p-tolylethanone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  22.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  7.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  16.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  2.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  47.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Clark, R.J., and Menary, R.C. 1983. The Tasmanian essential oil industry–production of steam-distilled essential oil crops. Proceedings of 9th International Congress of Essential Oils, Singapore.
 
Hashem, F.A.E.-M., and Sahab, A.F. 1999. Chemical response of parsley and mentha herbs to certain stress agents. Food Chem. 65(1):29-33.
 
Kim, Y.H., Kim, K.S., and Hong, C.K. 1990. Volatile components of parsley leaf and seed (Petroselinum crispum). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 33(1)62-67.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Lamarti, A., Badoc, A., and Bouriquet, R. 1991. A chemotaxonomic evaluation of Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) AW Hill (Parsley) marketed in France. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(6):425-433.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1981. Progress in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 6(6):43-48.
 
Masanetz, C., and Grosch, W. 1998. Key odorants of parsley leaves (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ssp. crispum by odour-activity values. Flavour Fragr. J. 13(2):115-124.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., and Fuentes, V. 1997. Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(2):241-242.
 
Shaath, N.A., Griffin, P., Dedeian, S., and Paloympis, L. 1988. Chemical composition of Egyptian parsley seed, absolute and herb oil. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 715-729.
 
Simon, J.E., and Quinn, J. 1988. Characterization of essential oil of parsley. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36(3):467-472.
 
Spraul, M. 1991. Strukturaufklärung wertgebender inhaltstoffe aus Petersilienblättern, -wurzeln und -samen, sowie aus dillblüten. Thesis Techn. Univ. Munich.
 
Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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