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« Previous SpeciesGrammostola rosea    Next SpeciesGrampus griseus »

Semiochemicals of Grammostola rosea, the Chilean rose tarantula

Phylum:  Arthropoda
Subphylum:  Chelicerata
Class:  Arachnida
Order:  Araneae
Family:  Theraphosidae
Subfamily:  Theraphosinae
Genus:  Grammostola
Tribe:  
Author:  Walckenaer
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Distribution: Google
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Oswald RE  2002  J. Biol. Chem.  277: 34443   
    GsMtx-2    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 
    GsMTx-4    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
  Suchyna TM  2000  J. Gen. Physiol.  115: 583   
    GsMTx-4    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 
 
  Swartz KJ  1995  Neuron  15: 941   
    HaTx1    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Feasterville, Pennsylvania, USA 
    HaTx2    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
  Lampe RA  1993  Mol. Pharmacol.  44: 451   
    omega-GsTx SIA    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 

Reference(s):

Oswald, R.E., Suchyna, T.M., McFeeters, R., Gottlieb, P., and Sachs, F. 2002. Solution structure of peptide toxins that block mechanosensitive ion channels. J. Biol. Chem. 277:34443-34450.
 
Suchyna, T.M., Johnson, J.H., Hamer, K., Leykam, J.F., Gage, D.A., Clemo, H.F., Baumgarten, C.M., and Sachs, F. 2000. Identification of a peptide toxin from Grammostola spatulata spider venom that blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels. J. Gen. Physiol. 115:583-598.
 
Swartz, K.J., and MacKinnon, R. 1995. An inhibitor of the Kv2.1 potassium channel isolated from the venom of a Chilean tarantula. Neuron. 15:941-949.
 
Lampe, R.A., Defeo, P.A., Davison, M.D., Young, J., Herman, J.L., Spreen, R.C., Horn, M.B., Mangano, T.J., and Keith, R.A. 1993. Isolation and pharmacological characterization of omega-grammotoxin SIA, a novel peptide inhibitor of neuronal voltage-sensitive calcium channel responses. Mol. Pharmacol. 44:451-460.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025