Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Karenia selliformis (Gymnodiniales: Kareniaceae)

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Semiochemicals of Karenia selliformis

Phylum:	Myzozoa
Subphylum:	Dinozoa
Class:	Dinophyceae
Order:	Gymnodiniales
Family:	Kareniaceae
Subfamily:
Genus:	Karenia
Tribe:
Author:	Haywood

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Semiochemical(s):

Miles CO

2003

J. Agric. Food Chem.

51:

4838

GYM-C

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Foveaux Strait, New Zealand

GYM-B

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Miles CO

2000

J. Agric. Food Chem.

48:

1373

GYM-B

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Foveaux Strait, New Zealand

Reference(s):

Miles, C.O., Wilkins, A.L., Stirling, D.J., and MacKenzie, A.L. 2003. Gymnodimine C, an isomer of gymnodimine B, from Karenia selliformis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:4838-4840.

Miles, C.O., Wilkins, A.L., Stirling, D.J., and MacKenzie, A.L. 2000. New analogue of gymnodimine from a Gymnodinium species. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48:1373-1376.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025