Pheromones and Semiochemicals of Kulikovia alborostrata (Heteronemertea: Lineidae)

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Semiochemicals of Kulikovia alborostrata

Phylum:	Nemertea
Subphylum:
Class:	Pilidiophora
Order:	Heteronemertea
Family:	Lineidae
Subfamily:
Genus:	Kulikovia
Tribe:
Author:	Takakura

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Distribution: Google

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Semiochemical(s):

Vlasenko AE

2021

Toxins

13:

606

TTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Spokoinaya Bay, Peter the Great Bay, Russia

5,6,11-trideoxyTTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Vlasenko AE

2018

Toxicon

156:

TTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Spokoinaya Bay, Peter the Great Bay, Russia

Melnikova DI

2017

Russian J. Mar. Biol.

43:

383

TTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Peter the Great Bay, Russia

Magarlamov TY

2016

Toxicon

112:

TTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Spokoinaya Bay, Peter the Great Bay, Russia

Asakawa M

2013

Toxins

376

TTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

P �Category of the chemical signal

A -	Attractant
Al -	Allomone
K -	Kairomone
P -	Pheromone
Sy -	Synomone�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan

4,9-anhydroTTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

4-epiTTX

�Relative ratio of the component�

�(*) indicates that compound is active�

�Source of the chemical signal

F -	Female
H -	Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -	Lure
M -	Male
M&F -	Male and Female
S -	Solider
Q -	Queen
W -	Worker�

�Amount

pg -	Picogram
ng -	Nanogram
�g -	Microgram
mg -	Milligram
g -	Gram�

Reference(s):

Vlasenko, A.E., Kuznetsov,, V.G., Malykin, G.V., and Pereverzeva, A.O., Velansky,P.V., Yakovlev, K.V., and Magarlamov, T.Y. 2021. Tetrodotoxins secretion and voltage-gated sodium channel adaptation in the ribbon worm Kulikovia alborostrata (Takakura, 1898) (Nemertea). Toxins.13:606-618.

Vlasenko, A.E., Velansky, P.V., Chernyshev, A.V., Kuznetsov, V.G., and Magarlamov, T.Y. 2018. Tetrodotoxin and its analogues profile in nemertean species from the sea of Japan. Toxicon. 156:48-51.

Melnikova, D.I., Beleneva, I.A., Tyunin, A.P., and Magarlamov, T.Y. 2017. The taxonomic composition, characteristics, and neurotoxic activities of ribbon worm-associated bacteria from the Sea of Japan. Russian J. Mar. Biol. 43:383-391.

Magarlamov, T.Y., Shokur, O.A., and Chernyshev, A.V. 2016. Distribution of tetrodotoxin in the ribbon worm Lineus alborostratus (Takakura, 1898) (Nemertea): Immunoelectron and immunofluorescence studies. Toxicon. 112:29-34.

Asakawa, M., Ito, K., and Kajihara, H. 2013. Highly toxic ribbon worm Cephalothrix simula containing tetrodotoxin in Hiroshima Bay, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Toxins. 5:376-395.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025